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CR657-667题

One way to judge the performance of a company is to compare it with other companies. This technique, commonly called "benchmarking," permits the manager of a company to discover better industrial practices and can provide a justification for the adoption of good practices.

Any of the following, if true, is a valid reason for benchmarking the performance of a company against companies with which it is not in competition rather than against competitors EXCEPT:

(A) Comparisons with competitors are most likely to focus on practices that the manager making the comparisons already employs.

(B) Getting "inside" information about the unique practices of competitors is particularly difficult.

(C) Since companies that compete with each other are likely to have comparable levels of efficiency, only benchmarking against noncompetitors is likely to reveal practices that would aid in beating competitors.

(D) Managers are generally more receptive to new ideas that they find outside their own industry.

(E) Much of the success of good companies is due to their adoption of practices that take advantage of the special circumstances of their products or markets.

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题干：以下

哪个是有效的支持了对一个公司与它的非竞争者的表现的衡量，而不是支持与它的竞争者的衡量，分析：答案应该是，非竞争者或者无关选项 A.与竞争者的比较有很可能集中在被作比较的经理已经采用的做法；竞争公司的“practice”是自己公司已经采用的了，就会发现很少new idea，是“基准参照非竞争公司”的有效理由； B.套取竞争者独特的实践的“内部信息”是非常困难的；是“基准参照非竞争公司”而不是“基准参照竞争公司”的有效理由； C.既然公司们互相竞争会拥有差不多的工作效率，只有像非竞争公司学习才能打败竞争者；很明显，是“基准参照非竞争公司”的有效理由； D.经理们通常更容易接受在其他产业发现的新的想法；-----既然是“其他产业”就不是竞争公司，容易学习其他产业的new idea 是“基准参照非竞争公司”的有效理由； E.Correct；许多公司的成功取决于他们利用他们产品或市场的特殊情况；每个行业有自己行业的特殊情况，根据选项，如果此产业的成功取决于自己产业的“特殊情况”，那就要跟自己产业的公司也就是竞争者参照和学习，此选项不是“基准参照非竞争公司”的有效理由；